Figuring about how to manage and control diabetes begins with first learning about the disease and how critical it could be at times. The diabetes disease is a lifestyle disease. This means that diabetes is caused by the kind of life we lead. The food we eat, how active we are, how we address other health problems are all imperative causatives of diabetes.
The Basics of Diabetes
Diabetes arises when the body is not able to convert glucose into energy. Most of the time, insulin which is responsible for converting glucose into energy becomes insensitive to carbohydrates. This means that the body is unable to convert carbohydrates into glucose. As a result, the body lacks enough energy to perform major functions.
Another case happens when the body is unable to produce enough insulin. When this happens, carbohydrates are converted to body fat instead of energy. Consequently, fat builds up in the body and results in unhealthy weight gain. Maintaining a healthy weight, is one of the preventive measures of diabetes. Therefore, gaining excess weight puts you at risk of getting diabetes.
Types of diabetes
Diabetes disease is of two types. This category is based on the body’s response to glucose. When insulin is non-responsive, the amount of glucose in the body becomes too high past normal levels.
1. Type 1 diabetes
This type of diabetes occurs when the body is not able to produce enough insulin. Worst, the body entirely stops producing insulin. As discussed above, the body of the patient is unable to utilize glucose. However, this type of diabetes is managed by taking doses of artificial insulin, coupled up with recommended medication for diabetics.
2. Type 2 diabetes
In this case, the body is unable to use insulin properly. It is the most common type of diabetes disease. However, to manage it, a patient is advised to take diabetic pills and insulin.
3. Gestational Diabetes
This type exhibits itself in pregnant women. It predispose the woman to type 2 diabetes attack in future. Its caused by the hormonal imbalances that comes along with a pregnancy.
Diabetes is a serious illness that should be taken seriously. However, it is manageable. If you feel any of the symptoms related to diabetes, its advisable to visit your doctor who will take diabetes tests on you to determine the amount of sugar in your body.